技术每天都在变化和改进, 和 individuals 和 industries around the world are learning to incorporate those changes into their routines. 刑事司法领域也不例外.
Many new technologies are available to those in the criminal justice field with the goal of improving legal practices, 预防和解决犯罪, 促进安全. Below are a few technology trends those in the field might expect to see—和 how they can improve work for both officers 和 the public.
随身摄像头可能会奏效.
根据政府技术, body cams, or cameras worn on a police officer’s person, have been the status quo since the 2010s. But though they are a common tool for accountability 和 transparency, according to 一项研究 from the University of 芝加哥 Crime Lab 和 the Council on Criminal Justice, 好处并不总是很明显. 这项研究, 然而, 说明随身摄像头的回报是五比一, 在使用武力方面的变化占了大部分的好处.
Next Generation Identification makes criminal history information more accessible.
美国联邦调查局 created Next Generation Identification to make criminal history information more widely available throughout the criminal justice sector. 现在, 执法人员可以通过声音模式来识别人, 掌纹和面部特征, 不仅仅是指纹.
人工智能可以提供更好、更快的结果.
人工智能已经进入了许多领域. 根据Police1, artificial intelligence is primarily used in the criminal justice sector for data management. AI gives officers the ability to access 和 search large amounts of information quickly. 例如, 与人工智能, officers can sift through hours of audio or video content quickly to find pertinent clips that can then be manually examined. 除了创造效率, 人工智能还可以预测犯罪, 探测枪声，帮助快速找到嫌疑人的信息.
警车技术正在创造效率.
As technology advances, even the patrol cars are getting an upgrade. Things like voice technology, prerecorded announcements 和 computer mounted set ups are allowing agencies to customize their vehicles to help officers operate most efficiently 和 more safely so they have technology at their fingertips while focusing on their environment.
无人机正在进入全国各地的警察局.
据福布斯报道在美国，无人机在刑事司法的许多领域被证明是有效的. 无人机有能力绘制城市地图, allowing officers to act more quickly in case of a crime or natural disaster. Drones also provide the ability collect evidence from crime scenes 和 vehicle accidents without obstructing the scene 和 to provide a unique vantage point. They can also be used in low-light conditions 和 are being used to search for missing persons or suspects at night.
New technology in the criminal justice field can provide law enforcement officers 和 security personnel with new 和 improved ways to protect their communities, 解决和预防犯罪, 保护自己. 紧跟最新技术是至关重要的, 无论你是老手还是新手.
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